The colorectal cancer, commonly known as colon cancer, is the second most common malignant tumor in mortality. Annually, nearly 4500 people are diagnosed with this type of cancer out of which over 3000 cases end up fatally. Both male and female between 50-74 are the most affected categories of people.
Causes for Colon Cancer
Even though the exact cause remains unknown, the heritable factors, lifestyle, and nutrition are one of the factors that contribute to its development.
The low physical activity, obesity, smoking, alcohol, and diet rich in fats and red meat are the major risk factors.
Symptoms of Colon Cancer
Weight Loss
Bleeding while Digestion
Abdominal Pain
Anemia
Change in Colon Movements
How to Detect Colon Cancer in its Early Phase?
Screening or early detection of colon cancer includes testing healthy peoples without any visible symptoms. This is done in order to detect any symptom, such as the polyps which are known to precede the colon cancer.
The polyps are benign growth in the inner part of the colon. However, some polyps may experience malignant change as well. The duration of the transition from benign to malignant changes is measured in years.
However, it is important to note that early detection of the colon cancer contributes to successful prevention of its development.
The screening shifts and can be performed in a few different ways. The most widely recognized and favored way is the trying fecal examples for the nearness of blood, which is undetectable to the eye. This is essentially the primary indication of colon malignant growth or polyp.
As referenced above, individuals between 50-74 are the most helpless ones. That is the motivation behind why they are exceptionally prescribed to make trial of shrouded dying.
Be that as it may, a positive test doesn’t really need to show presence of colon malignant growth. It is encouraged to complete a colonoscopy so as to distinguish what lies behind the dying.